Which event commonly triggers the release of retained funds to the contractor?

• A. Final lien waiver and project completion
• B. Receipt of insurance certificate
• C. Approval of change orders
• D. Tax clearance

Answer: (A)

The key idea is how retainage is released in a construction deal. Retainage is held back to make sure the contractor finishes all work, pays subcontractors, and resolves any claims. The release typically happens when the project is complete and all lien waivers are obtained, showing there are no outstanding claims against the project. That final lien waiver confirms that everyone has been paid and no one can place a lien later, so it’s safe for the owner to release the remaining funds.

Insurance certificates, while important for risk management, don’t trigger payment of the retained funds. Approving change orders changes the contract price or scope, but doesn’t automatically release retained funds. Tax clearance relates to tax obligations and isn’t a usual condition for releasing retainage.