Additional paid-in capital (APIC) represents:

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Multiple Choice

Additional paid-in capital (APIC) represents:

Explanation:
APIC represents the amount investors pay for shares above their par value. When stock is issued, the par value portion goes into the common stock (share capital) account, and the excess of the issue price over par goes into APIC. For example, issuing 1,000 shares with a par value of $1 at $10 per share increases common stock by $1,000 and APIC by $9,000. This is different from the par value times the number of shares (which only reflects the par value portion), from net income retained in the business (retained earnings), or from dividends paid (which reduce equity).

APIC represents the amount investors pay for shares above their par value. When stock is issued, the par value portion goes into the common stock (share capital) account, and the excess of the issue price over par goes into APIC. For example, issuing 1,000 shares with a par value of $1 at $10 per share increases common stock by $1,000 and APIC by $9,000. This is different from the par value times the number of shares (which only reflects the par value portion), from net income retained in the business (retained earnings), or from dividends paid (which reduce equity).

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